Seeking asylum in Cameroon – our background
In January 2009, 5 young asylum seekers escaped violence in Burkina Faso, crossing the Nigerian boarder into Cameroon, where they were immediately arrested and detained in prison. 9 days later, they were brought before the court facing charges of illegal immigration, risking being sent back to danger.
The judge, a long-time reader in international law and global migration, recognised the desperate need of these young people. In his ruling, he applied article 31 of the UN Refugee Convention, which specifically prohibits signatory countries like Cameroon sending asylum seekers back to a country where they face serious threats to their life. This is also known as the principle of ‘non-refoulement’.
The judge ordered in the case of these 5 young people, the UN Refugee Agency would adjudicate their refugee status determination. Due to the gravity of their claim, the illegal immigration charges were dropped; the asylum seekers were free to complete their refugee status determination in Cameroon.